How is "constructive eviction" defined in landlord-tenant relationships?

Constructive eviction refers to a situation in landlord-tenant relationships where a landlord fails to provide essential services—such as heat, water, or adequate repairs—making the living conditions uninhabitable for the tenant. In such cases, the tenant is effectively forced to leave the property due to the landlord's negligence or failure to uphold their responsibilities under the lease agreement.

This is a critical tenant protection concept in real estate law, as it allows tenants to assert their rights and take action if their living environment becomes intolerable. When essential services are not provided, and the tenant is compelled to vacate the premises, it is viewed legally as if the landlord has evicted the tenant, even though no formal eviction procedures were taken.

The other options relate to aspects of rental agreements and eviction processes but do not capture the essence of what constructive eviction entails. For example, simply failing to comply with lease terms does not specifically address the landlord's obligation to maintain a habitable environment. Similarly, eviction after lease expiration or through court actions does not encompass the concept of constructive eviction, which hinges on the tenant's forced departure due to inadequate living conditions imposed by the landlord's actions or inactions.